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網上已經有很多Web進度條的例子，但是很多都是估算時間，不能正真反應任務的真實進度。我自己結合多線程和ShowModalDialog制做了一個實時進度條，原理很簡單：使用線程開始長時間的任務，定義一個Session，當任務進行到不同的階段改變Session的值，線程開始的同時使用ShowModalDialog打開一個進度條窗口，不斷刷新這個窗口獲取Session值，反應出實時的進度。下面就來看看具體的代碼：（文章結尾處下載源代碼）
先新建一個Default.ASPx頁面，
客戶端代碼：
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<br>
<br>
<ASP:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="Start Long Task!"></ASP:Button>
</form>
</body>
服務器端代碼：
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Text;
namespace WebProgressBar
{
/**//// <summary>
/// Summary description for _Default.
/// </summary>
public class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Put user code to initialize the page here
}
Web Form Designer generated code#region Web Form Designer generated code
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
private void LongTask()
{
//模擬長時間任務
//每個循環模擬任務進行到不同的階段
for(int i=0;i<11;i++)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
//設置每個階段的state值，用來顯示當前的進度
Session["State"] = i+1;
}
//任務結束
Session["State"] = 100;
}
public static void OpenProgressBar(System.Web.UI.Page Page)
{
StringBuilder sbScript = new StringBuilder();
sbScript.Append("<script language='JavaScript' type='text/Javascript'>/n");
sbScript.Append("<!--/n");
//需要IE5.5以上支持
sbScript.Append("window.showModalDialog('Progress.ASPx','','dialogHeight: 100px; dialogWidth: 350px; edge: Raised; center: Yes; help: No; resizable: No; status: No;scroll:No;');/n");
//IE5.5以下使用window.open
//sbScript.Append("window.open('Progress.ASPx','', 'height=100, width=350, toolbar =no, menubar=no, scrollbars=no, resizable=no, location=no, status=no');/n");
sbScript.Append("http:// -->/n");
sbScript.Append("</script>/n");
Page.RegisterClientScriptBlock("OpenProgressBar", sbScript.ToString());
}
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
System.Threading.Thread thread=new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(LongTask));
thread.Start();
Session["State"]=1;
OpenProgressBar(this.Page);
}
}
}
新建一個進度條頁面Progress.ASPx
客戶端：
在head中加入<base target="_self">
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<ASP:Label id="lblMessages" runat="server"></ASP:Label>
<ASP:Panel id="panelBarSide" runat="server" Width="300px" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px"
ForeColor="Silver">
<ASP:Panel id="panelProgress" runat="server" Width="10px" BackColor="Green"></ASP:Panel>
</ASP:Panel>
<ASP:Label id="lblPercent" runat="server" ForeColor="Blue"></ASP:Label>
</form>
</body>
服務器端：
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace WebProgressBar
{
/**//// <summary>
/// Summary description for Progress.
/// </summary>
public class Progress : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label lblMessages;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Panel panelProgress;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Panel panelBarSide;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label lblPercent;
private int state = 0;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Put user code to initialize the page here
if(Session["State"]!=null)
{
state = Convert.ToInt32(Session["State"].ToString());
}
else
{
Session["State"]=0;
}
if(state>0&&state<=10)
{
this.lblMessages.Text = "Task undertaking!";
this.panelProgress.Width = state*30;
this.lblPercent.Text = state*10 + "%";
Page.RegisterStartupScript("","<script>window.setTimeout('window.Form1.submit()',100);</script>");
}
if(state==100)
{
this.panelProgress.Visible = false;
this.panelBarSide.Visible = false;
this.lblMessages.Text = "Task Completed!";
Page.RegisterStartupScript("","<script>window.close();</script>");
}
}
Web Form Designer generated code#region Web Form Designer generated code
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
}
}
AspNet技術：ASP.NET技巧：教你制做Web實時進度條，轉載需保留來源！
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