問題

　　最近的Silverlight開發中，由于部分需求對實時性和數據量下載速度有要求，部分WCF服務配置成了NETTcpBinding，這種方式跟普通的service.svc寄宿IIS不同的是，Silverlight需要的策略文件需要放置在本機IIS的根下，也就是wwwroot文件夾下，以滿足Silverlight在以TCP協議調用本機WCF服務時請求策略文件。（注：Silverlight通過TCP協議調用WCF服務時，會以http方式請求主機的一個策略文件，地址是http://localhost/clientaccesspolicy.xml)

　　這其實是個不太好的選擇，程序運行的所需的環境被分成了兩部分，同事的機器上并未安裝IIS，為了大家開發簡便，不用在額外安裝IIS，也為了讓程序更加獨立，我就想能不能寫代碼監控80端口模擬IIS向Silverlight輸出這個策略文件。

　　解決方法

　　有了這個想法之后，首先想到的是通過Socket進行監聽，因為此前在MSDN上看到過這種方式，但很無奈，將代碼轉移過來之后，并未成功。相信做過Silverlight在Socket方面應用的朋友對下面這個PolicyServer類很熟悉吧。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.NET;
using System.NET.Sockets;

namespace PolicyServer
{
// Encapsulate and manage state for a single connection from a client
class PolicyConnection
{
    private Socket m_connection;

    // buffer to receive the request from the client
    private byte[] m_buffer;
    private int m_received;

    // the policy to return to the client
    private byte[] m_policy;

    // the request that we're expecting from the client
    private static string s_policyRequestString = "<policy-file-request/>";



    public PolicyConnection(Socket client, byte[] policy)
    {
        m_connection = client;
        m_policy = policy;

        m_buffer = new byte[s_policyRequestString.Length];
        m_received = 0;

        try
        {
            // receive the request from the client
            m_connection.BeginReceive(m_buffer, 0, s_policyRequestString.Length, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(OnReceive), null);
        }
        catch (SocketException)
        {
            m_connection.Close();
        }
    }

    // Called when we receive data from the client
    private void OnReceive(IAsyncResult res)
    {
        try
        {
            m_received += m_connection.EndReceive(res);

            // if we haven't gotten enough for a full request yet, receive again
            if (m_received < s_policyRequestString.Length)
            {
                m_connection.BeginReceive(m_buffer, m_received, s_policyRequestString.Length - m_received, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(OnReceive), null);
                return;
            }

            // make sure the request is valid
            string request = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(m_buffer, 0, m_received);
            if (StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase.Compare(request, s_policyRequestString) != 0)
            {
                m_connection.Close();
                return;
            }

            // send the policy
            m_connection.BeginSend(m_policy, 0, m_policy.Length, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(OnSend), null);
        }
        catch (SocketException)
        {
            m_connection.Close();
        }
    }

    // called after sending the policy to the client; close the connection.
    public void OnSend(IAsyncResult res)
    {
        try
        {
            m_connection.EndSend(res);
        }
        finally
        {
            m_connection.Close();
        }
    }
}

// Listens for connections on port 943 and dispatches requests to a PolicyConnection
class PolicyServer
{
    private Socket m_listener;
    private byte[] m_policy;

    // pass in the path of an XML file containing the socket policy
    public PolicyServer(string policyFile)
    {
        // Load the policy file
        FileStream policyStream = new FileStream(policyFile, FileMode.Open);

        m_policy = new byte[policyStream.Length];
        policyStream.Read(m_policy, 0, m_policy.Length);

        policyStream.Close();

        m_listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNETworkV6, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

        m_listener.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.IPv6, (SocketOptionName)27, 0);

        m_listener.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.IPv6Any, 943));
        m_listener.Listen(10);

        m_listener.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(OnConnection), null);
    }

     public void OnConnection(IAsyncResult res)
    {
        Socket client = null;

        try
        {
            client = m_listener.EndAccept(res);
        }
        catch (SocketException)
        {
            return;
        }

        // handle this policy request with a PolicyConnection
        PolicyConnection pc = new PolicyConnection(client, m_policy);

        // look for more connections
        m_listener.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(OnConnection), null);
    }

    public void Close()
    {
        m_listener.Close();
    }
}
public class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        if (args.Length == 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: PolicyServer.exe PolicyFile.xml");
            return;
        }

        PolicyServer ps = new PolicyServer(args[0]);
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(System.Threading.Timeout.Infinite);
    }
}
}        

        

        
        
      
        
NET技術：模擬IIS向Silverlight輸出策略文件，轉載需保留來源！
        
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